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What is TMJ or TMD?

"TMJ", although it has become almost a household word, is a non-specific, catch-all term for a variety of pain/dysfunction conditions of the head and neck. It was originally derived from "Temporomandibular Joint", your jaw joints - once thought to be the source of most of these ailments.

Today we know that there are many causes of head and neck problems that may or may not be related to the temporomandibular joint. For this reason, although not
as widely familiar, most dentists use "TMD" (for temporomandibular disorders) to more accurately
describe the condition.

You may normally think of a number of the symptoms of
TMD as being medical conditions, not related to dentistry.

Signs & Symptoms of TMD

Pain or dysfunction of the head and neck is a very common condition and one that might be resolved very simply or might be very complex and frustrating to treat, depending upon the circumstances.
The bite can be a factor in many types of pain or functional problems, because the inter-relationship of the overall musculoskeletal system. Since there is a relationship between the teeth, jaw joints, head and neck muscles, and head posture, a problem in any one of these areas may affect others. These can include painful clicking or popping of the jaw joint, various types of head and neck pain, swallowing problems, postural problems, and excessive snoring or sleep apnea, to mention a few.

MUSCULOSKELETAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Do you suffer from any of these?
- Headaches - Clenching or grinding
- Jaw joint pain - Facial pain
- Jaw joint noise or clicking - Sensitive teeth
- Limited mouth opening - Chewing difficulties
- Ear congestion - Neck pain
- Dizziness - Postural problems
- Ringing in the ears - Tingling of the fingertips
- Difficulty swallowing - Hot & cold sensitivity of teeth
- Loose teeth - Nervousness or insomnia

In addition, they will be looking for a number of signs in your posture, appearance and condition of your teeth, and exiting bite that might aid in diagnosis. An imperfect bite often plays a significant role in these conditions. However, diagnosing these problems can be very difficult a times.

Headaches and Your Bite

The muscles of the temple area of the forehead are muscles that play an important part in the posturing and closing of the jaw. If your occlusion (bite) is not right, it can lead to abnormal tension in these muscles - one of the several possible causes of tension type headaches. If the bite is not corrected, the muscles may remain tense for long periods of time. The contracted muscle does not get a chance to rest and soon suffers from poor circulation - thus a lack of need oxygen and the accumulation of waste products of metabolism. The result can be pain (headache).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(403) 237-6611
Dr. Dennis Leung
Downtown Calgary Dentist



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